OpenMediaVault セットアップのメモ
By takagiwa on Saturday, July 31 2021, 10:39 - Raspberry Pi - Permalink
個人的なセットアップのメモ
Raspberry Pi 4B 8GB に Raspberry Pi OS を入れて、OMV のサイトのスクリプトでインストール。
https://github.com/hannesd/omv-zfs-ras-nas
基本的なところはここ。
ホスト名は前のシステムとぶつかるので後で切り替えた。OMV 上でやったらエラーになったので raspi-config で書き換え。
System → Date & Time で、タイムゾーンは Asia/Tokyo に。ntp はひとまず NICT 。
Access Rights Management → User でアクセスする PC のユーザーを追加。
ZFS はこちらを参照 https://legacy.gitbook.com/book/chibiegg/how-to-zfs
2台の USB HDD にパーティションを作る。
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo parted /dev/sda
GNU Parted 3.2
Using /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) mklabel
New disk label type? gpt
Warning: Partition(s) on /dev/sda are being used.
Ignore/Cancel? I
Warning: The existing disk label on /dev/sda will be destroyed and all data on this disk will be lost. Do you want to continue?
Yes/No? Y
Error: Partition(s) 1 on /dev/sda have been written, but we have been unable to inform the kernel of the change, probably because it/they are in use. As a result, the old partition(s) will remain in use. You should reboot now
before making further changes.
Ignore/Cancel? I
(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo parted /dev/sdb
GNU Parted 3.2
Using /dev/sdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) mklabel
New disk label type? gpt
Warning: Partition(s) on /dev/sdb are being used.
Ignore/Cancel? I
Warning: The existing disk label on /dev/sdb will be destroyed and all data on this disk will be lost. Do you want to continue?
Yes/No? Y
Error: Partition(s) 1 on /dev/sdb have been written, but we have been unable to inform the kernel of the change, probably because it/they are in use. As a result, the old partition(s) will remain in use. You should reboot now
before making further changes.
Ignore/Cancel? I
(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
$ sudo shutdown -r now
pi@omv:~ $ sudo parted /dev/sda
GNU Parted 3.2
Using /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) mkpart
Partition name? []? zfs1
File system type? [ext2]? zfs
Start? 2048s
End? -1s
Warning: You requested a partition from 1049kB to 3001GB (sectors 2048..5860533167).
The closest location we can manage is 1049kB to 3001GB (sectors 2048..5860533134).
Is this still acceptable to you?
Yes/No? Y
(parted) print
Model: WDC WD30 EZRX-00D8PB0 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 3001GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 3001GB 3001GB zfs zfs1
(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
pi@omv:~ $ sudo parted /dev/sdb
GNU Parted 3.2
Using /dev/sdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) mkpart
Partition name? []? zfs2
File system type? [ext2]? zfs
Start? 2048s
End? -1s
Warning: You requested a partition from 1049kB to 3001GB (sectors 2048..5860533167).
The closest location we can manage is 1049kB to 3001GB (sectors 2048..5860533134).
Is this still acceptable to you?
Yes/No? Y
(parted) print
Model: TOSHIBA DT01ACA300 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 3001GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 3001GB 3001GB zfs zfs2
(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
pi@omv:~ $ sudo zpool create -O acltype=posixacl -O xattr=sa -O atime=off -O dnodesize=auto -O compression=lz4 -o ashift=12 tank mirror /dev/disk/by-partlabel/zfs1 /dev/disk/by-partlabel/zfs2
invalid vdev specification
use '-f' to override the following errors:
/dev/disk/by-partlabel/zfs1 contains a filesystem of type 'ext4'
/dev/disk/by-partlabel/zfs2 contains a filesystem of type 'ext4'
pi@omv:~ $ ls /dev/disk/by-partlabel/
zfs1 zfs2
pi@omv:~ $ sudo zpool create -f -O acltype=posixacl -O xattr=sa -O atime=off -O dnodesize=auto -O compression=lz4 -o ashift=12 tank mirror /dev/disk/by-partlabel/zfs1 /dev/disk/by-part
label/zfs2
pi@omv:~ $ sudo zpool status
pool: tank
state: ONLINE
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
tank ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
zfs1 ONLINE 0 0 0
zfs2 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
pi@omv:~ $ sudo zfs create tank/Books
pi@omv:~ $ sudo zfs create tank/DLNA
pi@omv:~ $ sudo zfs create tank/Downloads
pi@omv:~ $ sudo zfs create tank/Pictures
System → Plugins で github の手順で作ったプラグインをアップロードしインストール。Storage に ZFS の項目がでてくる。
Services → SMB/CIFS の設定。とりあえず Enable にして Save と Apply 。
Shares を開いて Add 、Shared folder の右の＋、例えば Name は Books と入力、Device はプルダウンで tank/Books を選択、Path は Device の選択のあと自動的に Books とでた。これで Save 。戻った画面でも Save 。そして Apply 。
他も同様にいれる。
DLNA サーバーを入れる。System → Plugins で検索窓で dlna と入力して現れる minidlna を入れる。
Services → DNA を開き Enable にして Save 、Apply 。Shares を開いて、Add 、Shared Folder に対象のフォルダを選択して Save 、Apply 。
Web UI での作業はここまで。
munin-node を入れる。munin の server は他にいる。
$ sudo apt install munin-node $ sudo vi /etc/munin/munin-node.conf （allow でサーバーのアドレスを追加、hostname にドメイン付きで設定） $ sudo systemctl restart munin-node
ドメイン名に問題があったので、ルーターの local server と local domain を書き換え。